|
|
Protection of Population against Consequences of the Chemical Accidents
Veverková, Ivana ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This thesis aims to protect populations in chemical accidents. The introductory chapters present basic concepts related issues, basic terms on hazardous chemicals and their markings. You can also find here case studies of chemical accidents from the past compared to he present. It is important to note the consequences of accidents that can affect all sorts of situations. Regarding the issue of protection of the population, there is an overview of suitable means to prevent these dangerous substances, which continues to guide how to behave in case of an accident. This guide should be beneficial to anyone who is in the emergency planning zone and is therefore more vulnerable. At the end of this thesis we can find the state of readiness assessment and proposals to improve the situation.
|
|
|
Evacuation of Persons during ESs, Preparedness of Citizen to Survival
Winogrodzki, Lubomír ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kirsch, Libor (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is „Evacuation of Person during ESs, Preparedness of Citizens tu Survival". In my thesis I characterize the present state in the described area. I used informations from the special literature and websites and then from my practical experience from my profession of rescuer. In the first part of my bachelor thesis I am engaged in basical items of history of Citizen Protection from Emergency Situations with details concerning the evacuation and emergency survival. Then I mention legislative regulation, laws and instructions connected with this problem and I try to bring analysis of the present state. In the chapter Emergency Situations I mention possible exposures of citizens in the Czech Republic, in which the evacuation is needed and I indicate the particular examples of these situations. Thereinafter I decribe the activities and duties of authorities and Integrated Emergency System as the mean subjects responsible for the evacuation and emergency survival of citizens. In the second part of my bachelor thesis I give a summary of the evacuation in the most important points: its provision, the ways of realization, problems of emergency survival. I mention my own ideas including recommendations of citizens. In the practical part I value the results of survey aplicated on the small specimen of citizens in my place of living. In the survey I examine knowledge of citizens relating to the subject of my bachelor thesis. In the conclusion there is a suggestion of evacuative bag by my own conception.
|
|
| |
|
|
Plan of Measures for Implementation in the Event of an Emergency Situation at a Swimming Pool
Macečková, Lenka ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
The thesis focuses on creation of precaution „Plan applicable in case of exceptional/unsafe incidents taking place at TJ Tesla swimming pool located in Brno”. The theoretical chapter(s) deal with legislative framework and related bills regarding leak of dangerous substances from buildings. It also deals with protection of population within the Czech Republic with regard to separate measures applicable according to the character of incident. The practical chapter(s) deal with analysis of risks within the premises and define the character of unsafe attributes of the risk sources. The various risks are therefore modelled in order to show the possible range of unsafe effects on population. These models are necessary to define the most effective protective measures applicable while exceptional/unsafe incidents occur. The aim of the thesis is to create the specific precaution plan as well as dispute the way the incidents of unsafe substances of below the legislative limit amount could be handled.
|
|
|
Protection of medical facilities important for population protection
NAAR, Tomáš
The security situation worldwide and in Europe has deteriorated in recent years. Many types of attacks on different targets are common every day. Medical facilities, their staff and patients are no exception to these attacks. In the past, there have been many attacks in the Czech Republic, but it cannot be said that the level of security of these objects is rising. Therefore, this thesis decides to find out on what level are currently the safety measures in the physical protection of medical facilities. The thesis also describes the potential risks to which healthcare facilities may be exposed. To determine this information, potential risks were determined based on the Threat Analysis of the Czech Republic. The current state of physical protection was assessed at an unnamed medical facility according to the results, and the quality of security of all medical facilities was assessed. For the practical part of the diploma thesis, the method of analysis was chosen. These methods aimed to find out the answer to the two research questions listed in Chapter 2. The procedure for solving the task includes both the method of analysis and synthesis. The output of this thesis is the finding that the physical protection of medical facilities is currently insufficient. At the same time, this thesis identified weaknesses in the field of safety and their correction could significantly increase the overall level of security of the medical facility. In the practical part, the research included the weakest places in the medical facility: Outpatient waiting rooms, intensive care units, emergency admission, pharmacies, and dining areas. Furthermore, the security of the entire area of the medical facility is evaluated here. For all these objects, the thesis proposes a specific solution that needs to be implemented to ensure the safety of persons in a medical facility
|
|
|
Municipalities and region websites - analysis of information provided to citizens on the field of protection of population
VEBEROVÁ, Tereza
This thesis deals with the issue of protection of population in the Czech Republic territory. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the information provided to the population on the websites of municipalities and regions in the field of population protection. A partial goal is to determine the level of the education of the population in this area. To achieve these goals an analysis of websites of selected municipalities and municipalities with extended powers is performed and also a questionnaire investigation of level of knowledge of population on this topic is held. First, the terms of civil protection, civil defense and protection of population are defined. Then the concepts which outline the historical development to the present situation of protection of population in our territory are presented. In the next part, status and tasks of self-governing authorities and individuals in this system are mentioned. The essential part of this paper is the tasks of protection of population and their characteristics which are indespensable component of knowledge in this issue. Particulary it concerns: warnings, notifications and providing of emergency information; unified system of warnings and notification; hiding; individual protection; evacuation; emergency survival. Following the theoretical part which is based on literary research of documents dealing with given issue, the paper further continues with the empirical part which on the opposite is based on analysis and comparison of content of information in the section of the protection of population on websites of selected municipalities. It is concluded from this analysis that the amount and quality of the information provided on the websites of municipalities is insufficient. Further the questionnaire investigation is held from which it is concluded that the level of knowledge of population in the field of protection of population is low - the most frequent answer to concrete topics from the field of population protection was "I do not know" (88 %).
|
|
|
Schooling of the subject "Protection of citizens during emergency events" on primary schools in Cheb district.
KOZÁKOVÁ, Barbora
Human protection in emergencies is a preventive educational activity aimed at acquainting pupils with select topics of population protection, especially with the types of imminent dangers and emergencies, their prevention and procedures that lead to the protection of life and health. The aim of this master thesis is the analysis and subsequent comparison of the content and forms of teaching the subject "Human protection in emergencies" at primary schools and lower levels of multi-year grammar schools in the district of Cheb. The theoretical part contains a description of the educational system of the Czech Republic, framework and school educational programs, in which Human protection in emergencies is included and elaborated in more detail. It also contains basic information regarding the protection of the population and its development. The work also deals with ways of educating current and future teachers in human protection in emergencies, projects, teaching materials and documentation for its teaching in primary schools. Other security topics are also mentioned, with which Human protection in emergencies is closely connected. The research part contains an analysis of school educational programs and the results of qualitative research, which took place in the form of questionnaire surveys. After evaluating these results, the research question "What form of teaching the subject "Human protection in emergencies" at primary schools and lower levels of multi-year grammar schools in the district of Cheb takes place?" was answered. At present, teaching is integrated into other subjects across all basic education. In the first stage, these are most often the subjects of Introduction to environment and society, Homeland Studies and Science, in the second stage they are Citizenship Education, Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Physical Education. Teachers' explanations in schools are often supplemented by project days and discussions with the components of the integrated rescue system, where students are presented with demonstrations of good practice in situations where they become direct participants or witnesses to an emergency. In practice, this master thesis will be offered to schools that participated in the questionnaire survey, for the purpose of evaluating the current situation and as a possible inspiration for the introduction of certain changes in teaching to improve it.
|
|
|
Municipalities and region websites - analysis of information provided to citizens on the field of protection of population
VEBEROVÁ, Tereza
This thesis deals with the issue of protection of population in the Czech Republic territory. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the information provided to the population on the websites of municipalities and regions in the field of population protection. A partial goal is to determine the level of the education of the population in this area. To achieve these goals an analysis of websites of selected municipalities and municipalities with extended powers is performed and also a questionnaire investigation of level of knowledge of population on this topic is held. First, the terms of civil protection, civil defense and protection of population are defined. Then the concepts which outline the historical development to the present situation of protection of population in our territory are presented. In the next part, status and tasks of self-governing authorities and individuals in this system are mentioned. The essential part of this paper is the tasks of protection of population and their characteristics which are indespensable component of knowledge in this issue. Particulary it concerns: warnings, notifications and providing of emergency information; unified system of warnings and notification; hiding; individual protection; evacuation; emergency survival. Following the theoretical part which is based on literary research of documents dealing with given issue, the paper further continues with the empirical part which on the opposite is based on analysis and comparison of content of information in the section of the protection of population on websites of selected municipalities. It is concluded from this analysis that the amount and quality of the information provided on the websites of municipalities is insufficient. Further the questionnaire investigation is held from which it is concluded that the level of knowledge of population in the field of protection of population is very low.
|
|
|
The readiness of the selected non-profit organizations on the territory of the district České Budějovice in the extraordinary event
KVARDOVÁ, Kamila
The thesis deals with examining, if the non-governmental organizations are ready for extraordinary situations, specifically is focused on organizations, which are located in the area of České Budějovice region. The topic is actual, the reason being high frequency of those extraordinary situations in the south Bohemia and it is important to find out, if the help of volunteers is effective. For non-governmental organizations is specific that they are not managed by the government. Their activities try to substitute non-existing or poorly functioning services, which are provided by the government. Activities include realization of free time activities for children, helping socially weak, educational activities in many areas, protection of the environment or historical landmarks, helping disabled and elderly, humanitarian and development aid and many others. The objective of the thesis is to find out, how much are non-governmental ready to deal with extraordinary situations and how they engage in education to prepare population for dealing with extraordinary situations. In the thesis is used the method of information analysis, that meaning content analysis of information, where is specific gathered knowledge ordered on the basis of literature search. To fulfill set objective a semi-structured interview with employees of the chosen non-governmental organization was conducted. The results of the thesis will be offered to chosen non-governmental organizations, which participated in the research. These results could be used to increase quality of training of members of non-governmental organizations and volunteers.
|
|
|
The present and future of systém of preventive educational activities in civil protection of population in the territory of Czech republic
VOKÁČOVÁ, Nikol
The diploma thesis is dedicated to the system of preventive educational activity in the area of population protection in the Czech Republic. The thesis introduces a comprehensive picture of the current state of knowledge of the population, pupils and teachers about the protection of the population and its integration into the lessons in the Pilsen region. The thesis is methodically divided into two parts : Theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part is used empirical research method, which focuses on the study of documents and literature. In the practical part, a qualitative research was then carried out in the form of semi-structured interviews directed at three groups of inhabitants, namely the inhabitants, teachers and pupils of primary schools. The research was realised in selected cities of the Pilsen Region, namely in Plzeň, Klatovy, Žinkovy, Blovice and Nepomuk. Subsequently, a comparison of the data was performed. The output of thesis is to present a proposal of identified shortcomings based on the acquired knowledge, including in particular the promotion of actions related to the PVČ and higher utilization of the potential of modern communication technologies.
|
guest ::
